Located on the northeastern coast of Java Island, Surabaya is Indonesia’s second-largest city and a vital hub of culture, commerce, and history. Often overshadowed by its flashier neighbor, Jakarta, Surabaya boasts a rich colonial past, bustling markets, dynamic street food scenes, and a welcoming local atmosphere. This complete guide to Surabaya will provide you with detailed insights into what to do, where to visit, and what local experiences you must not miss.
Explore Surabaya’s Historical Landmarks
~ House of Sampoerna
One of Surabaya’s most famous attractions, House of Sampoerna is a well-preserved Dutch colonial-style building that now houses a museum and operational clove cigarette factory. Here, visitors can witness female workers skillfully hand-rolling hundreds of cigarettes a minute while learning about the history of Indonesia’s tobacco industry.
Key Highlights:
– Traditional Dutch architecture.
– Live demonstrations of cigarette rolling.
– A museum showcasing antique machinery and family history.
~ Heroes Monument (Tugu Pahlawan)
A towering 41-meter pillar dedicated to those who died during the Battle of Surabaya on November 10, 1945, this site is a cornerstone of Indonesian history. The adjacent museum offers dioramas, photographs, and relics narrating the intense struggle for independence.
Key Highlights:
– Impressive landmark commemorating Surabaya’s role in Indonesian independence.
– Subterranean museum with wartime artifacts.
Discover Surabaya’s Religious and Cultural Sites
~ Masjid Al-Akbar Surabaya (Great Mosque of Surabaya)
As one of the largest mosques in Southeast Asia, Masjid Al-Akbar Surabaya is an architectural masterpiece featuring grand turquoise domes and towering minarets. Non-Muslim visitors are welcome to tour the premises outside prayer times.
Key Highlights:
- Spectacular panoramic city views from the minaret.
- Ornate interior adorned with Islamic calligraphy.
- Spacious prayer halls and reflective pools.
~ Kelahiran Santa Perawan Maria Church (Kepanjen Street)
Located in the heart of Surabaya, this stunning Roman Catholic church dates back to 1899 and is one of the oldest in East Java. The Kelahiran Santa Perawan Maria Church showcases exquisite Neo-Gothic architecture with detailed stained-glass windows and arched ceilings, offering a peaceful atmosphere for prayer and contemplation.
Key Highlights:
- Beautiful colonial-era Neo-Gothic design
- Historical significance as a 19th-century church.
- Active parish with regular Mass services.
- Open to visitors who respect its sacred function.
Stroll Through Surabaya’s Bustling Markets
~ Pasar Atom
A bustling shopping haven, Pasar Atom is the heart of Surabaya’s retail scene. Offering a labyrinth of shops selling jewelry, textiles, cosmetics, and electronics, this market is a must-visit for bargain hunters and souvenir collectors.
Key Highlights:
- Endless alleyways packed with stalls.
- Authentic street food vendors.
- Affordable prices on gold and accessories.
~ Pasar Pabean & Pasar Kapasan
These traditional markets are ideal for those seeking to witness local trade customs. From spices and fresh seafood to batik fabrics and antique goods, the markets offer a lively atmosphere of authentic Javanese commerce.
Key Highlights:
- Wide selection of spices and dried herbs.
- Local handicrafts and batik textiles.
- Culturally immersive shopping experience.
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Indulge in Surabaya’s Iconic Culinary Scene
~Rawon
A traditional East Javanese beef soup made with keluak nuts that give it a rich black color and earthy flavor. Best served with steamed rice and salted egg.
Where to Try:
- Rawon Setan (Devil’s Rawon), famed for its bold flavors and late-night opening hours.
- Rawon Kalkulator, located in Taman Bungkul Park.
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~Rujak Cingur
This uniquely Surabayan salad features boiled cow’s snout (cingur), tofu, tempeh, and fresh vegetables, all smothered in a thick peanut and fermented shrimp paste sauce.
Where to Try:
- Rujak Cingur Genteng Durasim
- Depot Rujak Cingur Achmad Jais
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~Lontong Balap
A traditional dish made of rice cakes served with bean sprouts, fried tofu, and savory soy-based soup, topped with fried shallots and chili sauce.
Where to Try:
- Lontong Balap Rajawali, Krembangan Timur Street, Old Town Area
- Lontong Balap Pak Gendut, Embong Malang Street, in front of Tunjungan Plaza
Escape to Nature and Outdoor Attractions
Surabaya Zoo
Established in 1916, Surabaya Zoo is one of the oldest zoological gardens in Southeast Asia. Home to over 350 animal species, including the rare Komodo dragon, the zoo makes for an educational and family-friendly destination.
Key Highlights:
- Large aviary and reptile collections.
- Children’s play areas.
- Conservation exhibits.
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Taman Bungkul Surabaya
An award-winning public park and community hub, Taman Bungkul is the perfect place to unwind. Featuring jogging tracks, skate parks, and vibrant night markets, it offers an insight into Surabaya’s modern social scene.
Key Highlights:
- Free outdoor concerts and events.
- Street food stalls offering traditional snacks.
- Shaded gardens and play areas.
This Surabaya City Guide is your ultimate companion to discovering East Java’s cultural heart — from historical landmarks and sacred sites to street food treasures and day trip wonders.
Take a Day Trip from Surabaya
Mount Bromo
Surabaya serves as a popular wgateway to Mount Bromo, one of Indonesia’s most iconic active volcanoes. The best way to experience it is via a pre-dawn jeep tour to witness a spectacular sunrise over the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park.
Key Highlights:
- Unforgettable sunrise views.
- Sea of sand and volcanic craters.
- Horse rides to the crater rim.
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Madura Island
Connected to Surabaya by the Suramadu Bridge, Madura Island is known for its traditional bull races (Karapan Sapi) and tranquil beaches. A short drive from the city takes you to this culturally distinct part of East Java.
Key Highlights:
- Historical royal tombs and mosques.
- Salt farms and seafood markets.
- Unique Madurese cuisine.
How to Get Around Surabaya
The city is well-connected by a network of public buses, ride-hailing services like Gojek and Grab, and traditional becak (pedicabs). While the roads can be congested during peak hours, getting around is generally affordable and convenient.
Transportations Tips:
- Use GrabCar for air-conditioned rides.
- Take Suroboyo Bus — you can pay the fare with used plastic bottles or QRIS (real-time payment system developed by Bank Indonesia).
- Explore old neighborhoods on foot or by becak (pedicab).
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Best Time to Visit Surabaya
Surabaya experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The best months to visit are May to October, when rainfall is minimal and the weather is ideal for outdoor activities.
Travel Tips:
- Avoid traveling during national holidays due to heavy traffic.
- Book Mount Bromo tours in advance during peak season.
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Conclusion
Surabaya is a fascinating city that offers a compelling blend of history, culture, and culinary delights. From the architectural elegance of the House of Sampoerna to the lively stalls of Pasar Atom, every corner of this dynamic metropolis presents something worth exploring. Whether you’re here for a quick business trip or an extended East Java adventure, Surabaya’s authentic charm and rich traditions will leave a lasting impression.
